Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Rights groups: Virginity test ruling opens up SCAF to international prosecution


The ruling that acquitted the military doctor who allegedly carried out virginity tests on female protesters opens up the possibility of an international body prosecuting Egypt's military leaders, rights groups said Tuesday.
A statement released by 30 Egyptian organizations said that the acquittal “was not surprising,” particularly because the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces “has denied several crimes in which it has been involved.”
The groups said the military court’s decision endorsed previous SCAF statements on the issue that denied the tests were carried out. The council’s account would have been hard to believe if the trial had been conducted by an independent court, the statement added.
The ruling opens the door for SCAF members to be tried internationally “after judicial options inside Egypt have been exhausted,” the statement said.
The statement was issued by the Alliance of Feminist Organizations — a coalition comprising 16 groups — as well as the April 6 Youth Movement and other groups.
The trial of Dr. Ahmed Adel al-Mougui, 27, began in January this year after he was accused of conducting virginity tests on Samira Ibrahim — the plaintiff — and several other protesters arrested in Tahrir Square in March 2011.
The statement said military prosecutors charged the doctor with carrying out an indecent act in public and neglecting military orders but brought no sexual assault charges against him, even though investigators acknowledged the test was carried out and accused Mougui of committing sexual assault.
The military court rejected a request by the plaintiff's lawyers to change the indecent act charge to a more serious sexual assault charge while reviewing the case.
The statement said Ibrahim's lawyers submitted the testimonies of four people who said different SCAF members admitted on different occasions that they were aware the tests were conducted on protesters, describing the procedure as a routine measure to protect the military against possible allegations of rape, and pledging not to conduct them in the future.
The statement also said the military court ruling comes only three months after an administrative court ordered SCAF to stop conducting the practice on women in military prisons, describing it as a “flagrant violation of physical well-being and individuals’ privacy.”
Translated from Al-Masry Al-Youm

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh : I do not and will not recognize Israel


Islamist presidential hopeful Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh said in an interview Wednesday that he refuses to acknowledge Israel, despite Egypt's peace treaty with its neighbor.

“I do not and will not recognize Israel. But I will not impose that opinion on the Egyptian people,” he told the "90 Minutes" program on Mehwar private satellite channel.

“Not recognizing Israel does not mean by all means imposing this opinion on the Parliament, the Egyptian people or anyone. [Our] international ties are governed by international law.”

He said: “We will be open to everyone, as long as [the relationship] fits with Egyptian interests.”

Abouel Fotouh added that Egypt's natural gas exports to Israel should be halted immediately.

The privately owned Al-Shorouk newspaper on Tuesday quoted Abouel Fotouh as saying that the Egypt-Israel peace treaty is “open to revision.” Abouel Fotouh’s former group, the Muslim Brotherhood, has previously voiced similar sentiments regarding the treaty’s revision.

Rashad al-Bayoumy, a deputy supreme guide of the Brotherhood, said in January that the group might push a revision of the Camp David Accords through the Parliament or a public referendum.

“The Brotherhood respects international conventions, but we will take a legal action with regard to the peace treaty with the Zionist entity,” Bayoumy told the London-based Al-Hayat newspaper at the time.

"The people will make their voices heard,” he said. “Any party has the right to revise a treaty. Moreover, the Egyptian people have never had their say on the treaty before.”

Abouel Fotouh, who was a liberal-minded reformer within the Brotherhood and has gained substantial support from the pro-revolution crowd, was expelled from the group after declaring his intention to run for president. Shortly after former President Hosni Mubarak’s resignation, the Brotherhood announced it would not field a candidate for president and ordered its members not to run in the race.

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Egypt lifts travel ban on Americans, lawyers say




CAIRO — At least seven Americans employed by pro-democracy groups in Egypt who have been under criminal investigation will be allowed to leave the country, Egyptian lawyers involved in the case said Wednesday, suggesting that Washington and Cairo might be close to resolving the controversy.

Egypt barred the Americans and several European citizens from leaving the country after authorities raided the Cairo offices of several foreign-funded non-governmental organizations in December. They included the Washington-based National Democratic Institute, the International Republican Institute and Freedom House.

The probe triggered threats from outraged U.S. lawmakers who threatened to cut off the $1.3 billion Egypt gets in U.S. military aid each year.

Hafez Abu Saada, a lawyer representing some of the 43 defendants, said the judicial authorities agreed to lift the travel ban on foreigners as long as each paid a roughly $332,000 bail.

“The case is still ongoing,” said Abu Saada, a human rights lawyer who represents three of the Egyptians from Freedom House charged in the case.

Negad el Borai, another lawyer who represents IRI and Freedom House, confirmed in a tweet that the travel ban will be lifted if the foreigners pay the bail amount.

The Associated Press first reported the travel ban would be lifted Wednesday night, citing unnamed Egyptian officials, but it was unclear whether it would actually happen.

A spokesman for the Egyptian general prosecutor’s office said Wednesday night that it was not up to them to lift the travel ban, distancing the office from the apparent decision to allow the foreigners to leave. The case began with investigative judges and the prosecution has no hand in the case, said spokesman Adel el Said on state television.

Phone calls to investigative Judge Ashraf Ashmawy, one of the judges overseeing the case, went unanswered on Wednesday.

White House spokesman Jay Carney said the Obama administration could not yet confirm a deal with Egyptian authorities.

“I would note that we have worked this issue very hard with our Egyptian counterparts,” Carney told reporters. “It has been a priority of the president to resolve this. And we have made clear throughout the process — Secretary of State Clinton, Secretary of Defense Panetta and others — that we consider it a very serious matter and that it had the potential of affecting our relationship.”

Carney declined to comment further, saying he didn’t “want to get too far ahead of these reports until we have more details.”

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said Wednesday she was hopeful a resolution was near.

“We believe we will resolve this issue concerning our NGOs in the very near future,” Clinton said on Capitol Hill during testimony about the State Department's budget. “That is my best assessment sitting here today.”

An official at the U.S. Embassy in Cairo declined to comment.

On Tuesday a three-judge panel overseeing the case pulled out, saying they were “embarrassed,” in a memo to Cairo’s Court of Appeals. The court case is to be reassigned to another court.

The Egyptian government has accused the groups of working illegally in Egypt, taking illegal funds, doing illegal political work and sowing unrest in Egypt. Although none of the groups are officially licensed, they say they have worked to get registered and have denied the accusations of nefarious foreign funding.

By Leila Fadel, Updated: Wednesday, February 29, 9:55 PM
Staff writer Joby Warrick contributed to this report from Washington.
The Original article on Washington Post

In my opinion ( the site owner ) It was a political game from the beginning to hide their crimes .. the revolution will never stop until they leave

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Mubarak trial could be the last for judge before retirement


Judicial resources at the Cairo Court of Appeal mentioned that Ahmed Refaat, the top of the North Cairo Criminal Court, may possibly not preside over any some other case after 2 June, the date set for the verdict in the case of ousted President Mubarak, former Interior Minister Habib al-Adly and six of his deputies. The sources said that Refaat may retire on 30 June.

It is customary in the Court of Appeal to not refer any cases to a judge three months before his retirement, the sources said, adding that Refaat would announce if he is retiring during the same session as pronouncing the verdict.

The defendants are charged with involvement in the murder of pro-democracy activists during the January 2011 uprising that forced Mubarak to step down.

The session Wednesday heard the final comments of the defense.

Lawyers involved in the case said delivering the verdict a hundred days after closing arguments means that the judge has not formed an opinion on the case. The lawyers doubted that politics would affect the case.

A sigh of relief was voiced by the defendants, especially Alaa Mubarak, who feared the verdict would be announced in Wednesday’s session, according to well-informed sources.

Security sources said that Wednesday’s session was recorded since it included statements by Adly and Hassan Abdel Rahman, head of the now-defunct State Security, and that the recording was sent to security sources for review. These bodies also received a copy of a comment Mubarak wrote to the judge during the session.

El Masry Al youm

Aboul Fotouh attacked in an apparent carjacking


The prominent Egyptian presidential candidate was hit on the head in an apparent carjacking late Thursday in Cairo, his campaign manager told reporters

Presidential candidate Abdel-Moneim Aboul Fotouh was attacked on Cairo's Ring road late on Thursday, on his way back from a campaign meeting in Kafr-El Cheikh by a number of armed men, who stole his car.

He was hit on his head by the attackers who also beat the driver of his rented Land cruiser, and will spend the night in hospital to undergo check-ups, Ahmad Ossama, a member of his presidential candidate campaign told ONTV.

'Aboul Fotouh may be suffering concussion in an apparent carjacking after he was hit on the head by the back a machine gun', his campaign manager Ali Bahnassawy told reporters

Aboul Fotouh, a former senior member of the powerful Muslim Brotherhood movement, is considered one of the popular candidates in the election, which is set to take place by the end of June.

Drivers complain of an increase in carjackings on Cairo's ring road.

Ahram English

Friday, December 23, 2011

Egypt's women protest despite brutal military attacks



CAIRO — Several army soldiers slapped, punched and kicked Mona Seif, hitting her with wooden batons while they dragged her inside the Cabinet Building shortly after they raided Tahrir Square.

Minutes earlier she had been told to leave, but she refused unless they released a child she was protecting amid the violence.

"The army officer was infuriated when I told them to release the kid," said Seif, a 25-year-old activist who leads the No Military Trials for Civilians movement. "He ordered the soldiers to take me where they will take the child." A young army officer in charge of the detention room continuously cursed at the female detainees. "I am as old as your mother; have some respect for me," said Khadiga, a woman in her 60s who sat on the floor beside Seif. "The officer exploded when she said that.

He kept slapping her over and over until she apologized," said Seif. "I thought they distinguished between younger and older women. They don't." "It's a planned strategy," she said. "... They want to scare off any girl thinking of joining a protest."

Seif was detained around the same time that footage was taken of several army soldiers stripping and brutalizing another female protester, a video watched by millions worldwide.

This week, thousands of Egyptian women protested in Tahrir Square against military generals who silently watched their soldiers lead assaults on female protesters.

The female protest came despite an apology published on the official Facebook page of the ruling military council, a failed attempt to defuse public anger that backfired. "The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces expresses its deepest regret to the great Egyptian women after the violations committed during the latest protests.

The council affirms its respect and appreciation for Egyptian women and their right to demonstrate and participate positively in political life," said the statement. Maha el Samadouni, a 62-year-old female protester, refused to accept any apology. "Our traditions define women as a red line that should never be crossed," she said.

"It's an unprecedented crime in the history of Egypt. The only way to stop this is by making an example of those who committed such a crime." "Women came out wearing black to mourn the dignity of Egyptian women that was killed at the hands of the military," added Samadouni.

She described the ruling military as "liars who denied any responsibility." Despite the shock caused by video images showing horrific assaults by soldiers on protesters, some seemed to have little sympathy for the victims.

"I am totally against violence, yet I don't think it was right for this girl to be on the street at 3 a.m.," said Gen. Sameh Seif el Yazal, a retired military and intelligence officer who now leads a strategic research unit.

But the now-well-known video of the female protester under attack was shot in broad daylight. "Yes, but she was in other videos at 3 a.m. on Tahrir Square," replied Yazal.

Egypt's military, which took over on Feb. 11 to replace the deposed President Hosni Mubarak, did not take long to prove that it is ruthless. On March 9, troops raided Tahrir Square and detained more than 150 protesters, including 17 women.

After a lengthy torture session at the Egyptian Museum, which was turned into a temporary detention center, seven of the female protesters were forced to undergo virginity tests. Only one pursued legal action. "It stems from the culture," said Nehad Abolkomsan, a lawyer and director of the Egyptian Center for Women's Rights.

"People think it's acceptable to do anything to a woman if she goes out of line by their standards. The officers cannot view their female victims as sisters or mothers because of their backward traditions."

"It's a cultural disaster, the same beliefs that justify harassment for sexual violators who blame their victims and say she was wearing tight jeans." Abolkomsan said that Egyptian females are "imprisoned between political pressures and other social and religious taboos.

Some of the most well-known activists don't tell their families about their activities." "The only female that pursued legal action against the military after forced virginity tests was backed by her family, and this is a rare case," said Abolkomsan, referring to Samira Ibrahim, the victim who sued.

"A female protesting in public comes from a background that broke the backward constraints of being ashamed of public participation. On the other hand, the community considers them sluts and the military shares the same view," said Abolkomsan. She rejected the military's apology as "insufficient and useless."

A representative of Human Rights Watch in Egypt, Heba Morayef, argued that "military officers are preaching to soldiers that protesters are criminals destabilizing the country. It shows in the brutal attacks on protesters. It's not an attempt to disperse a protest, but it's a hostile personal attack.

They are filled with rage and hate toward protesters." As for the fair and transparent investigations promised by the military, Morayef said, "We don't know the names of a single officer that is standing trial for any violation, in cases of serious violations such as murder and sexual assault.

It means that the military decides the accusation and the flow of trial without any civilian, independent judiciary participation. "They see themselves as superior," Morayef said.

"They never see themselves as subject to any form of civilian monitoring, investigation or prosecution."

(Sabry is a McClatchy special correspondent.)

Source : McClatchy

Monday, December 19, 2011

A Clear Video For What Happened in Qasr Al Einy Street




this video is shown what happened from the Military Forces in Qasr Al Einy street in front of the all world, in the latest clashes which happened between the Army Forces and the protesters in front of the Egyptian Cabinet

Sunday, December 18, 2011

Battles rage as Egypt counts ballots




CAIRO — Egyptian soldiers hurled rocks, cement bricks and glass plates at protesters as the two sides battled in a second straight day of post-election violence that's left at least nine people dead and some 300 injured, according to official figures.

As hundreds of armored tanks stood watch over ballot counting stations in nine governorates for the second round of parliamentary elections, soldiers chased throngs of protesters through the streets in bloody confrontations near Tahrir Square and the Cabinet and parliament buildings.

Motorbikes carried protesters with blood gushing from fresh head wounds they sustained after a battle of flying rocks that continued for more than 12 hours.

Scores of infuriated protesters reacted by showering rocks and Molotov cocktails at two government buildings — the roads authority and the library of science — in which some soldiers had taken refuge. Both buildings caught fire Saturday morning, sending clouds of black smoke above downtown Cairo.

The violence has marred Egypt's first election since longtime ruler Hosni Mubarak left power in February, a widely praised vote last month that saw Islamist candidates and chiefly the Muslim Brotherhood score major victories. However, protesters continue to seethe at the interim military government for what they describe as violent tactics and a lack of political reforms implemented since Mubarak's ouster.

Protesters have begun documenting violence allegedly committed by the military, using social media websites to circulate photos and videos of what appeared to be a growing number of attacks on women. One set of photographs showed soldiers brutally beating and stripping a female protester. A video showed what appeared to be an army soldier in uniform urinating on protesters from the rooftop of the roads building.

"My female colleague fell while army soldiers chased us. I tried to protect her and they attacked us," said Nour Ayman Nour, an Egyptian activist who was detained and beaten by military officers.

Several local media outlets published photos of bruises covering Nour's body. Currently receiving treatment at a Cairo hospital after he was released from detention, Nour said he would file suit against the military for his injuries.

Among the dead was Sheikh Emad Effat, a popular religious scholar, who was reportedly shot in the head by military personnel in front of the parliament building, where he'd been protesting.

Thousands gathered for a funeral for Effat, who gained supporters among Egypt's young revolutionaries after he issued a fatwa, or religious decree, barring anyone from voting for former members of Mubarak's regime who were seeking parliamentary seats.

Hundreds of students also mourned Alaa Abdelhadi, a 22 year-old medical student who was killed a few hours before the Effat. Mourners from the two services joined together to march to Tahrir Square — epicenter of the anti-Mubarak uprising.

The head of the ruling military council, Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi, announced that he "gave orders to treat all injured protesters at the expense of the government." The council said that it had taken all necessary measures to stop the violence, but also that it would build a cement wall to separate protesters and soldiers — a move not likely to dampen the tensions.


Witnesses reported soldiers burning tents and the belongings of protesters, fueling complaints that the newly appointed prime minister, Kamal Ganzouri, had failed to live up to pledges not to attack peaceful protesters. Demonstrators had blocked access to the Egyptian Cabinet for the past several weeks, forcing the government to move temporarily to a different location.

"What is happening on the street now is not a revolution; it is an attack on the revolution," Ganzouri said in a statement. He said that he had told a meeting of 350 demonstrators that his cabinet would seek the "salvation" of the revolution.

The liberal politician and political scientist Amr Hamzawy, who won a seat in the new parliament, filed suit against the government for the attacks on protesters. On his Twitter account, Hamzawy called on injured protesters to meet him at a police station in downtown Cairo to file injury reports.

Hamzawy condemned what he called the military's weak response to the crisis and demanded an end to violence against peaceful demonstrators as well as an official apology.

At least eight members of a civilian advisory council formed by the military resigned in protest against the violence.

After nightfall Saturday, military engineers constructed a huge cement barricade on Kasr el Aini street, which houses the parliament and is one of the main arteries leading to Tahrir Square. The cement wall is the second to be built by the military in less than five weeks.

"This reflects the military mentality, which undermines and despises the civilian mentality," said Nour, the injured activist.

(Sabry is a McClatchy special correspondent.)
Source :  McClatchy

Saturday, December 17, 2011

A cameraman flees as Egyptian protesters threw rocks at military police



A cameraman flees as Egyptian protesters threw rocks at military police during clashes near Cairo's downtown Tahrir Square, Egypt, Friday, Dec. 16, 2011. Activists say the clashes began after soldiers severely beat a young man who was part of a sit-in outside the Cabinet building.

An Egyptian protester flashes anti-military ruling council banner



An Egyptian protester flashes anti-military ruling council banner, as others throw rocks at military police during clashes near Cairo's downtown Tahrir Square, Egypt, Friday, Dec. 16, 2011. Activists say the clashes began after soldiers severely beat a young man who was part of a sit-in outside the Cabinet building. The Arabic banner reads " over my dead body if the military council rule us and welcome to be a martyer".

Egyptian protesters carry an injured man during clashes



Egyptian protesters carry an injured man during clashes with military police near Cairo's downtown Tahrir Square, Egypt, Friday, Dec. 16, 2011. Activists say the clashes began after soldiers severely beat a young man who was part of a sit-in outside the Cabinet building.

Egyptian army soldiers beat a protester wearing a Niqab



Egyptian army soldiers beat a protester wearing a Niqab, an Islamic veil, during clashes near Cairo's downtown Tahrir Square, Egypt, Friday, Dec. 16, 2011. Activists say the clashes began after soldiers severely beat a young man who was part of a sit-in outside the Cabinet building. At background graffiti depicts members of the military ruling council and Arabic reads: "Killer".

An Egyptian protester throws a fire bomb at military police inside Parliament building



An Egyptian protester throws a fire bomb at military police inside Parliament building during clashes near Cairo's downtown Tahrir Square, Egypt Friday, Dec. 16, 2011. Activists say the clashes began after soldiers severely beat a young man who was part of a sit-in outside the Cabinet building.

Egyptian protesters use a metal sheet as a shield



Egyptian protesters use a metal sheet as a shield as they throw rocks at military police, unseen, behind the gates and inside the Parliament building near Cairo's Tahrir Square, Egypt, Friday, Dec. 16, 2011. Activists say the clashes began after soldiers severely beat a young man who was part of a sit-in outside the Cabinet building. Arabic writing at top reads " Democracy is the guarantee power to people ".

Egyptian protesters threw rocks and firebombs at military police



Egyptian protesters threw rocks and firebombs at military police as another waves a national flag during clashes near Cairo's downtown Tahrir Square, Egypt Friday, Dec. 16, 2011. Activists say the clashes began after soldiers severely beat a young man who was part of a sit-in outside the Cabinet building.

Egyptian army soldiers clash with rock throwing protesters



Egyptian army soldiers clash with rock throwing protesters near Cairo's downtown Tahrir Square, Egypt, Friday, Dec. 16, 2011. Activists say the clashes began after soldiers severely beat a young man who was part of a sit-in outside the Cabinet building.

Egyptian army soldiers clash with protesters over the Asr el-Nile



Egyptian army soldiers clash with protesters over the Asr el-Nile bridge near Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 17, 2011. Hundreds of Egyptian soldiers swept into Cairo's Tahrir Square on Saturday, chasing protesters and beating them to the ground with sticks and tossing journalists' TV cameras off of balconies in the second day of a violent crackdown on anti-military protesters that has left eight dead and hundreds injured.

Plainclothes policemen throw stones from the top of a cabinet



Plainclothes policemen throw stones from the top of a cabinet building during clashes with protesters near Tahrir Square in Cairo December 16, 2011. At least two people were killed and 100 wounded in Cairo on Friday as demonstrators fought troops in the worst violence since Egypt began its first free election in six decades. In a pattern that has recurred during nine months of army rule since President Hosni Mubarak's overthrow in February, the confrontation swiftly grew as more people took to the streets.

An Egyptian protester throws a stone toward soldiers



An Egyptian protester throws a stone toward soldiers, unseen, as a building burns during clashes near Tahrir Square, in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 17, 2011. Hundreds of Egyptian soldiers swept into Cairo's Tahrir Square on Saturday, chasing protesters and beating them to the ground with sticks and tossing journalists' TV cameras off of balconies in the second day of a violent crackdown on anti-military protesters that has left nine dead and hundreds injured.

Egyptian protesters run as they are chased by army soldiers



Egyptian protesters run as they are chased by army soldiers over the Asr el-Nile bridge leading out of Tahrir Square, in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 17, 2011. Hundreds of Egyptian soldiers swept into Cairo's Tahrir Square on Saturday, chasing protesters and beating them to the ground with sticks and tossing journalists' TV cameras off of balconies in the second day of a violent crackdown on anti-military protesters that has left eight dead and hundreds injured.
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